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Reversible swelling of the cell wall of poplar biomass by ionic liquid at room temperature.

Identifieur interne : 002D29 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002D28; suivant : 002D30

Reversible swelling of the cell wall of poplar biomass by ionic liquid at room temperature.

Auteurs : Marcel Lucas [États-Unis] ; Greg L. Wagner ; Yoshiharu Nishiyama ; Leif Hanson ; Indira P. Samayam ; Constance A. Schall ; Paul Langan ; Kirk D. Rector

Source :

RBID : pubmed:21247757

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Time-resolved autofluorescence, Raman microspectroscopy, and scanning microprobe X-ray diffraction were combined in order to characterize lignocellulosic biomass from poplar trees and how it changes during treatment with the ionic liquid 1-n-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate (EMIMAC) at room temperature. The EMIMAC penetrates the cell wall from the lumen, swelling the cell wall by about a factor of two towards the empty lumen. However, the middle lamella remains unchanged, preventing the cell wall from swelling outwards. During this swelling, most of the cellulose microfibrils are solubilized but chain migration is restricted and a small percentage of microfibrils persist. When the EMIMAC is expelled, the cellulose recrystallizes as microfibrils of cellulose I. There is little change in the relative chemical composition of the cell wall after treatment. The action of EMIMAC on the poplar cell wall at room temperature would therefore appear to be a reversible swelling and a reversible decrystallization of the cell wall.

DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2010.12.087
PubMed: 21247757
PubMed Central: PMC3487160


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Ionic Liquids (pharmacology)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Time-resolved autofluorescence, Raman microspectroscopy, and scanning microprobe X-ray diffraction were combined in order to characterize lignocellulosic biomass from poplar trees and how it changes during treatment with the ionic liquid 1-n-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate (EMIMAC) at room temperature. The EMIMAC penetrates the cell wall from the lumen, swelling the cell wall by about a factor of two towards the empty lumen. However, the middle lamella remains unchanged, preventing the cell wall from swelling outwards. During this swelling, most of the cellulose microfibrils are solubilized but chain migration is restricted and a small percentage of microfibrils persist. When the EMIMAC is expelled, the cellulose recrystallizes as microfibrils of cellulose I. There is little change in the relative chemical composition of the cell wall after treatment. The action of EMIMAC on the poplar cell wall at room temperature would therefore appear to be a reversible swelling and a reversible decrystallization of the cell wall.</div>
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